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Preparing for the Winter Surge in Disability Claims: How IMEs Can Help

Written by IMA Expert | Sep 29, 2025 12:20:59 AM

Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs) can be a vital tool in navigating this seasonal spike, ensuring claims are assessed fairly, accurately, and with a clear path toward resolution.

 

As the days grow shorter and the year winds down, many employers and insurers notice a familiar pattern: a surge in disability claims. October marks the lead-up to a period where mental health challenges, seasonal illnesses, and workplace stress converge, creating unique pressures for organizations and their employees.

Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs) can be a vital tool in navigating this seasonal spike, ensuring claims are assessed fairly, accurately, and with a clear path toward resolution.

 

Why Disability Claims Surge in Late Fall and Winter

Several factors combine to create an increase in disability claims during this time of year:

  • Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): An estimated 2–3% of Canadians experience severe seasonal depression, while 15% experience milder forms of seasonal mood changes (CAMH, 2023). Reduced daylight can impact productivity, motivation, and overall well-being.

  • Flu Season and Respiratory Illnesses: Cold and flu viruses spread more easily during fall and winter, increasing short-term absences.

  • Year-End Stress: Deadlines, financial pressures, and holiday expectations can heighten anxiety and burnout, particularly for employees already managing mental health concerns.

  • Delayed Claims: Employees may postpone addressing health issues earlier in the year, only to seek leave when symptoms become overwhelming in the fall or winter months.

For employers, insurers, and disability case managers, the result is a seasonal wave of claims that are often complex and overlapping, involving both physical and psychological elements.

 

How IMEs Bring Clarity to Complex Claims

Independent Medical Examinations provide an objective, third-party assessment of an employee’s health condition. During the winter surge, this impartial perspective becomes especially valuable.

 

1. Distinguishing Mental Health from Seasonal Stress

Not every claim involving fatigue, low mood, or anxiety is clinical depression. IMEs conducted by psychiatrists or psychologists help determine whether an employee is experiencing a diagnosable condition such as major depressive disorder or SAD - or situational stress that can be managed with workplace adjustments.

 

2. Identifying Co-Existing Conditions

Flu season and musculoskeletal flare-ups (often worsened by cold weather) can overlap with mental health challenges. IMEs help clarify whether disability leave is primarily physical, psychological, or a combination of both, ensuring appropriate benefits and supports.

 

3. Providing Treatment Recommendations

Beyond diagnosis, IMEs frequently include recommendations for evidence-based treatment - whether that’s light therapy for SAD, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), or structured return-to-work planning. These recommendations support recovery and reduce unnecessary time away from work.

 

4. Ensuring Fairness and Objectivity

For employees, knowing that their condition is assessed independently helps validate their experience. For employers and insurers, IMEs provide confidence that claims decisions are based on clinical evidence, not assumptions.

 

The Business Case for Proactive Use of IMEs

Mental health–related disability claims already represent 30% of disability claims in Canada and account for 70% of total disability costs (Mental Health Commission of Canada, 2021). Add seasonal spikes, and the financial impact on organizations can be significant.

 

By integrating IMEs into claims management during high-volume months, organizations can:

  • Streamline case resolution by clarifying diagnoses early.

  • Reduce prolonged absences with accurate treatment and return-to-work recommendations.

  • Mitigate costs associated with mismanaged or extended claims.

  • Support employee well-being by ensuring individuals receive the right care at the right time.

Preparing Your Organization for the Seasonal Spike

Employers and insurers don’t need to wait for the surge to hit - proactive planning makes all the difference. Steps include:

  • Educating managers on the signs of seasonal stress and burnout.

  • Encouraging early intervention and open conversations around mental health.

  • Leveraging IMEs strategically to ensure fairness and accuracy in disability claims.

By anticipating the seasonal increase in claims, organizations can stay ahead of challenges and foster healthier, more resilient workplaces.

 

The late fall and winter months bring predictable challenges for employees, employers, and insurers alike. But with the right tools in place - including Independent Medical Examinations - these challenges can be managed with fairness, clarity, and compassion.

 

At IMA, we specialize in providing comprehensive IMEs for both mental health and physical conditions across Canada. Our network of experts ensures that every assessment is thorough, impartial, and designed to support effective claims resolution.

 

As the winter surge approaches, now is the time to prepare. Connect with IMA Solutions to learn how we can help your organization manage disability claims with confidence and care.

 

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